Standardizing a Nation’s Clinical Language: TechVariable’s SNOMED CT Terminology Server Deployment for a South-American nation’s Ministry of Health & Wellness

Client

When health systems speak different “clinical languages,” patient care suffers. Fragmented coding systems, mismatched terminology, and outdated value sets often result in poor interoperability, failed integrations, and data inconsistencies. For Jamaica’s Ministry of Health & Wellness (MOHW), unifying clinical terminology was critical to supporting its national digital health strategy and aligning with the Pan American Highway for Digital Health initiative. In partnership with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), TechVariable designed and deployed a national-grade SNOMED CT Terminology Server infrastructure, integrating Snowstorm with HAPI FHIR and enabling Jamaican healthcare providers to share accurate, consistent, and standards-based clinical data across the continuum of care.

The Challenge: Fragmented Clinical Terminology Across Health Systems

Before implementation, MOHW and its partners faced multiple barriers:

Disparate coding systems for diagnoses, labs, imaging, and medications across facilities.
No centralized SNOMED CT repository to maintain national extensions and ensure version control.
Inconsistent mappings between local codes and SNOMED CT, leading to inaccurate interoperability.
Limited internal capacity to manage terminology updates, integrations, and governance.

The objective: deploy a scalable, secure, and fully integrated SNOMED CT environment with the capacity to host both the International Edition and Jamaica-specific extensions — while enabling seamless integration into EHRs, lab systems, and other health IT platforms.

The TechVariable Approach

01 — Infrastructure Deployment & Snowstorm Setup

Provisioned secure VM infrastructure for Snowstorm Terminology Server, SNOMED Browser, and Elasticsearch backend.
Configured Docker Swarm/Kubernetes orchestration with auto-scaling, health checks, and blue-green deployments.
Imported SNOMED CT RF2 International Edition and locked the MAIN branch in read-only mode to protect baseline terminology.

02 — API Enablement & Version Branching

Enabled Snowstorm APIs for concept lookups, ValueSet expansions, and branch-aware queries.
Created controlled authoring branches (MAIN/dev, MAIN/qa) with documented promotion workflows.
Hosted SNOMED packages on a public-accessible file server for MLDS integration.

03 — HAPI FHIR Integration

Configured HAPI FHIR to use Snowstorm as its SNOMED CT terminology provider.
Validated:
- Concept lookups
- ValueSet expansions
- Branch-specific code resolutions
Migrated ConceptMaps and linked FHIR companion entities (Organization, Practitioner, Location) for Master Data Management (MDM) compatibility.

04 — Data Ingestion & Scheduled Updates

Imported Jamaica-specific SNOMED CT extensions via MLDS.
Ingested custom ValueSets for demographics, diagnostics, imaging, medications, and facilities.
Built DuckDB + Pandas pipelines to transform CSVs into RF2-compliant packages.
Orchestrated ingestion with Apache Airflow, adding retry logic, error recovery, and alerting.

05 — Training, Documentation & Handoff

Developed technical documentation covering installation, configuration, API usage, and maintenance.
Conducted workshops for MOHW Health Informatics & IT teams on Snowstorm administration and FHIR integration.
Completed a live integration test with a digital health solution, demonstrating real-time SNOMED lookup and ValueSet usage.

Impact Delivered

National SNOMED CT environment operational — hosting International and Jamaica-specific extensions.
Snowstorm + HAPI FHIR integration completed, enabling standards-based code lookups and ValueSet expansions.
Custom ingestion pipelines for demographics, labs, imaging, medications, and organizational data.
Repeatable version-controlled update process for RF2 packages and extensions.
Empowered MOHW Health Informatics teams through hands-on training, documentation, and live integration demos.

Tech Stack

Infrastructure: Snowstorm Terminology Server, SNOMED Browser, Elasticsearch backend, Docker Swarm/Kubernetes, SNOMED CT RF2 International Edition.
Data Integration: HAPI FHIR, DuckDB + Pandas, Apache Airflow.

Future Enhancements: Scaling SNOMED CT’s Impact Nationwide

Building on the foundation of a national terminology server, TechVariable’s roadmap focuses on expanding interoperability, automation, and governance capabilities:

01 — LOINC & ICD-10 Integration Layer

Map and host additional clinical code systems (e.g., LOINC for labs, ICD-10 for reporting) within Snowstorm for multi-terminology support.

02 — HL7 v2 & CDA Interoperability

Extend integration adapters for HL7 v2 lab messages and CDA documents to enable standards-based data exchange with legacy systems.

03 — Automated Extension Governance

Implement version-controlled workflows for Jamaica Extension authoring, validation, and publishing — reducing manual oversight.

04 — Cross-Border Terminology Federation

Enable federated terminology lookups with regional health systems to support cross-border patient movement and care coordination.

05 — Self-Service ValueSet Authoring Portal

Provide a secure web UI for clinical and informatics teams to author, test, and publish ValueSets directly, without backend engineering effort.

About TechVariable

TechVariable is a healthcare-first technology services firm trusted by payers, providers, and health-tech innovators for its expertise in interoperability, AI-driven analytics, and compliance-focused solution design. With accelerators like SyncMesh and deep domain expertise, TechVariable delivers fast, secure, and intelligent solutions to solve healthcare’s most pressing operational and clinical challenges.